3D
Primitives
cube();
cube(size);
cube(size, center);
cube([width, height, depth]);
cube([width, height, depth], center);
cylinder();
cylinder(height);
cylinder(height, radius);
cylinder(height, radius, center);
cylinder(height, bottom_radius, top_radius);
cylinder(height, bottom_radius, top_radius, center);
sphere();
sphere(radius);
polyhedron([[x, y, z],…], [[p1, p2, p3,…],…]);
polyhedron([[x, y, z],…], [[p1, p2, p3,…],…], convexity);
Mathematical
Functions
abs(value);
ceil(value);
exp(value);
floor(value);
ln(value);
len([v1, v2, v3,…]);
log(value);
lookup(lookup_key, [[key, value],…]);
max(value, value);
min(value, value);
norm([v1, v2, v3,…]);
pow(base, exponent);
rands(minimum, maximum, number_of_returns);
rands(minimum, maximum, number_of_returns, seed);
round(value);
sign(value);
sqrt(value);
cross([v1, v2, v3], [v1, v2, v3], …);
2D
Primitives
square();
square(size);
square(size, center);
square([width, height]);
square([width, height], center);
circle();
circle(radius);
polygon([[x, y],…], [[p1, p2, p3, …],…]);
polygon([[x, y],…], [[p1, p2, p3, …],…], convexity);
String
Functions
len("value");
str("value", value, [v1, v2, v3,…],…);
search("match", "value");
search("match", "value", returns_per_match);
search("match", "value", returns_per_match, index_column);
Special
Variables
$fa
$fs
$fn
$t
$vpr
$vpt
$vpd
$children
$parent_modules
Import
Functions
import("filename");
include <filename>;
use <filename>;
dxf_dim(file, layer, name, [origin_x, origin_y], scale);
dxf_cross(file, layer, [origin_x, origin_y], scale);
surface(file, center, invert, convexity);
Modifier
Characters
%
#
!
*
CSG
Modeling
union() {…}
difference() {…}
intersection() {…}
render(convexity) {…}
Transformation
Functions
scale([x, y, z]);
resize([x, y, z]);
rotate([x, y, z]);
rotate(degree, [x, y, z]);
translate([x, y, z]);
mirror([x, y, z]);
multmatrix(m = […]) {…}
color("name");
color([red, green, blue, alpha]);
projection() {…}
projection(cut) {…}
minkowski() {…}
hull() {…}
Trigonometric
Functions
cos(degrees);
sin(degrees);
tan(degrees);
acos(radians);
asin(radians);
atan(radians);
atan2(radians);
Arithmetical
Operators
+
-
*
/
%
Other
Operators
=
;
Relational
Operators
<
<=
==
!=
>=
>
Logical
Operators
&&
||
!
Code Readability
and Re-Use
module name(…) {…}
function name(…) = … ;
Other
Functions
echo("value");
version();
version_num();
children();
children(value);
children([v1, v2, v3]);
children([start : end]);
children([start : increment : end]);
concat();